Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has emerged as a promising image modality to characterize biological tissues. With axio-lateral resolutions at the micron-level, OCT images provide detailed morphological information and enable applications such as optical biopsy and virtual histology for clinical needs. Image enhancement is typically required for morphological segmentation, to improve boundary localization, rather than enrich detailed tissue information. We propose to formulate image enhancement as an image simplification task such that tissue layers are smoothed while contours are enhanced. For this purpose, we exploit a Total Variation sparsity-based image reconstruction, inspired by the Compressed Sensing (CS) theory, but specialized for images with structures arranged in layers. We demonstrate the potential of our approach on OCT human heart and retinal images for layers segmentation. We also compare our image enhancement capabilities to the state-of-the-art denoising techniques.
In this work, Compressed Sensing (CS) is investigated as a denoising tool in bioimaging. The denoising algorithm exploits multiple CS reconstructions, taking advantage of the robustness of CS in the presence of noise via regularized reconstructions and the properties of the Fourier transform of bioimages. Multiple reconstructions at low sampling rates are combined to generate high quality denoised images using several sparsity constraints. We present different combination methods for the CS reconstructions and quantitatively compare the performance of our denoising methods to state-of-the-art ones.
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