Prof. Craig B. Arnold Profile

Prof. Craig B. Arnold

Professor / Chief Technologist at Princeton Univ

SPIE Involvement:

Conference Program Committee | Author | Editor

Publications (31)

Proceedings Article | 13 March 2024 Presentation

Single lens dynamic z-scanning for simultaneous in-situ position detection and laser processing focus control

Xiaohan Du, Camilo Florian, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume PC12872, PC128720A (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3000413

KEYWORDS: Laser processing, Process control, Optical alignment, Beam controllers, Signal detection, Optical surfaces, Ultrafast phenomena, Reflection, Nondestructive evaluation, Manufacturing

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Proceedings Article | 13 March 2024 Presentation

Laser direct writing of graphitic nanocrystals on polydimethylsiloxane by laser-induced graphitization

Shuichiro Hayashi, Craig Arnold, Mitsuhiro Terakawa

Proceedings Volume PC12874, PC128740H (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3009652

KEYWORDS: Polydimethylsiloxane, Nanocrystals, Quantum sensors, Quantum security, Polymers, Laser applications, Graphite, Femtosecond phenomena, Electrical conductivity, Elasticity

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Proceedings Article | 17 March 2023 Presentation

Optimization of laser spacing in dual-laser powder bed fusion using machine learning

Yang Du, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume PC12408, PC1240803 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2649449

KEYWORDS: Machine learning, Process control, Manufacturing, Laser welding, Laser manufacturing, Control systems, Beam controllers, Additive manufacturing

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Proceedings Article | 4 March 2022 Presentation + Paper

Parametric study of multi-focal laser processing using an ultrafast tunable acoustic lens

Xiaohan Du, Camilo Florian, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume 11988, 119880D (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2607973

KEYWORDS: Glasses, Laser processing, Acoustics, Pulsed laser operation, Laser marking, Laser systems engineering, Femtosecond phenomena, Adaptive optics, Beam shaping, Acousto-optics

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Proceedings Article | 13 March 2019 Presentation

Exploring the efficiency of laser materials processing with tunable acoustic gradient (TAG) lens (Conference Presentation)

SeungYeon Kang, Xiaohan Du, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume 10905, 109050A (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2512960

KEYWORDS: Laser processing, Acoustics, Materials processing, Micromachining, Laser development, Beam controllers, Ultrafast phenomena, Silicon, Optical scanning

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Proceedings Article | 13 March 2019 Presentation

Increasing the resolution of the Laser-Induced Forward Transfer using flow-focusing (Conference Presentation)

Emre Turkoz, SeungYeon Kang, Xiaohan Du, Luc Deike, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume 10905, 109050L (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2512297

KEYWORDS: Printing, Inkjet technology, Laser energy, Interfaces, Laser damage threshold, Fabrication, Solids, Thin films, Liquids, Pulsed laser operation

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Proceedings Article | 13 March 2019 Presentation

Simulation of laser micro-machining with tunable acoustic gradient of refractive index lens (TAG lens) as an ultrafast z-scanner (Conference Presentation)

Xiaohan Du, SeungYeon Kang, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume 10905, 1090509 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2513333

KEYWORDS: Micromachining, Ultrafast phenomena, Optical simulations, Tunable lasers, Acoustics, Refractive index, Silicon, Laser ablation, Liquid lenses, Liquids

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Proceedings Article | 14 March 2018 Presentation

Multiple-pulse effects during printing of silver paste using laser induced forward transfer (Conference Presentation)

Miguel Morales, Emre Turkoz, David Munoz-Martin, Carlos Molpeceres, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume 10519, 105190N (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2290690

KEYWORDS: Printing, Silver, Laser damage threshold, Solar cells, Laser manufacturing, Additive manufacturing, Rapid manufacturing

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Proceedings Article | 14 March 2018 Presentation

Micropatterning of glassy, polymeric, and metallic materials by fs-LIFT (Conference Presentation)

Juliana M. Almeida, Kelly Paula, Oriana Avila, Paulina Ferreira, Craig Arnold, Cleber Mendonça

Proceedings Volume 10523, 105230P (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2286977

KEYWORDS: Polymers, Femtosecond phenomena, Glasses, Metals, Chalcogenide glass, Laser processing, Thermal effects, Printing, Multiphoton lithography, Waveguides

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The large interest on using femtosecond pulses to accomplish laser-materials processing is associated to the reduction of thermal effects and the ability to change material’s properties at nano/micro scale, supporting the development of all-optical devices. Variations of methods based on direct laser writing have enabled the fabrication of waveguides, couplers and splitters in glasses, as well as photonic crystals, resonators and microenvironments in polymers. Although considerable advances have been obtained on material processing with fs-laser pulses, each class of material usually requires specific experimental conditions, impairing the application of a unique methodology to explore a wide range specimen. Thus, in this study, we investigated the usage of Laser induced forward transfer (LIFT) as a general tool to process polymers, glasses and metals. The method consists on the backside irradiation of a donor substrate containing the target material to be transfer for a second substrate, called receptor, located in close proximity or in contact with the first one enabling the printing functional materials over a variety of surfaces. In order to achieve the printing of high-resolution patterns, we have applied LIFT with femtosecond laser pulses, which is advantageous for minimizing thermal effects and due to multiphoton absorption effects. As representative of each materials class, thin films of noble metals, chalcogenide glasses and conducting polymers were chosen as target materials, all being important for photonics applications. Our results showed that when applying pulses energy close to the damage threshold, the original material properties and structure are preserved on the micropatterning produced by fs-LIFT, enabling the deposition of 2D-complex geometries with thickness around 50 nm and width close to 2 μm. In addition, the deposition of nanoparticles has been observed for the fs-LIFT of metal and glass, where the former shown the surface plasmon resonance and the later displays a self-assemble pattern, explained based on the effect of laser induced periodic surface structure (LIPSS).

Proceedings Article | 14 March 2018 Presentation

Ultrafast z-scanning for high efficiency laser material processing (Conference Presentation)

Ting Hsuan Chen, Pascal Dreher, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume 10520, 105200H (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2287914

KEYWORDS: Laser processing, Ultrafast phenomena, Materials processing, Scientific research, Laser development, Beam controllers, Process control, Metals, Semiconductor materials, Semiconductors

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Proceedings Article | 22 February 2018 Paper

Ultra-high-speed variable focus optics for novel applications in advanced imaging

S. Kang, E. Dotsenko, D. Amrhein, C. Theriault, C. Arnold

Proceedings Volume 10539, 1053902 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2294487

KEYWORDS: 3D image processing, Cameras, Image resolution, Image acquisition, Digital image processing, Inspection, Gradient-index optics, 3D metrology, 3D image reconstruction, Manufacturing

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Proceedings Article | 21 April 2017 Presentation

Fabrication of waveguides in Gorilla Glass with fs-pulses and its nonlinear features (Conference Presentation)

Gustavo F. Almeida, Juliana M. Almeida, Renato Martins, Leonardo De Boni, Craig Arnold, Cleber Mendonça

Proceedings Volume 10091, 1009109 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2251182

KEYWORDS: Laser applications, Microelectronics, Optoelectronics, Waveguides, Glasses, Micromachining, Ultrafast phenomena, Optical components, Optical microscopy, Modulation

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Proceedings Article | 27 April 2016 Presentation

Volumetric real-time wide-field microscopy with tunable acoustic gradient lens (Conference Presentation)

Ting Hsuan Chen, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume 9713, 971307 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2212604

KEYWORDS: Acoustics, Microscopy, Optical design, 3D image processing, Real time imaging, Light emitting diodes, High speed cameras, Imaging systems, 3D acquisition, Image acquisition

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Proceedings Article | 5 June 2014 Paper

On the coupling between stress and voltage in lithium-ion pouch cells

John Cannarella, Collen Leng, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume 9115, 91150K (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2055152

KEYWORDS: Electrodes, Thermodynamics, Lithium, Sensors, Silicon, Mechanics, System on a chip, Particles, Cobalt, Oxides

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SPIE Journal Paper | 7 May 2012 Open Access

Simultaneous imaging of multiple focal planes for three-dimensional microscopy using ultra-high-speed adaptive optics

Martí Duocastella, Bo Sun, Craig Arnold

JBO, Vol. 17, Issue 5, 050505, (May 2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JBO.17.5.050505

KEYWORDS: 3D image processing, Microscopes, Objectives, Microfluidics, Microscopy, 3D acquisition, Adaptive optics, Imaging systems, Cameras, CCD cameras

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Proceedings Article | 22 February 2011 Paper

LiCoO2 texturing by laser induced forward transfer for printed microbatteries

Ashwin Atre, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume 7921, 79210O (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.876467

KEYWORDS: Particles, Laser energy, Crystals, Electrodes, Lithium, Glasses, Scanning electron microscopy, Laser applications, Laser processing, Diffraction

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Proceedings Article | 13 March 2007 Paper

Modifications of Ti-6Al-4V surfaces by direct-write laser machining of linear grooves

Joseph Ulerich, Lara Ionescu, Jianbo Chen, Winston Soboyejo, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume 6458, 645819 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.713964

KEYWORDS: Laser energy, Pulsed laser operation, Bone, Aluminum, Liquids, Natural surfaces, Interfaces, Metals, Silicon, Surgery

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Proceedings Article | 9 February 2007 Paper

Complex beam sculpting with tunable acoustic gradient index lenses

Euan McLeod, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume 6483, 64830I (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.701099

KEYWORDS: Refractive index, Spatial light modulators, Spatial frequencies, Acoustics, GRIN lenses, Inverse problems, Adaptive optics, Switching, Phase modulation, Analog electronics

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Proceedings Article | 11 September 2006 Paper

Generating Bessel beams with a tunable acoustic gradient index of refraction lens

Tracy Tsai, Euan McLeod, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume 6326, 63261F (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.682945

KEYWORDS: Bessel beams, Refraction, Axicons, Liquids, Acoustics, Switching, Silicon, Spatial light modulators, Optical tweezers, Particles

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Proceedings Article | 12 April 2005 Paper

Laser direct-write of embedded electronic components and circuits

Alberto Pique, Bhanu Pratap, Scott Mathews, B. Karns, Ray Auyeung, Moshe Kasser, Mike Ollinger, Heungsoo Kim, Sam Lakeou, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume 5713, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.596454

KEYWORDS: Photomicroscopy, Fabrication, Manufacturing, Electronic circuits, Micromachining, Resistors, Capacitors, Light emitting diodes, Laser processing, Resistance

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Proceedings Article | 12 April 2005 Paper

Quantum cascade lasers tuned by amorphous As2S3 claddings

Daniel Recht, Zhijun Liu, Khandaker Rahman, Claire Gmachl, Craig Arnold

Proceedings Volume 5713, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.599080

KEYWORDS: Quantum cascade lasers, Cladding, Arsenic, Chalcogenide glass, Refraction, Harmonic generation, Glasses, Coating, Semiconductor lasers, Optical properties

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Proceedings Article | 8 October 2004 Paper

Manufacture of mesoscale energy storage systems by laser-direct write

Craig Arnold, Heungsoo Kim, Michael Ollinger, Thomas Sutto, Alberto Pique

Proceedings Volume 5662, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.596561

KEYWORDS: Electrodes, Laser processing, Liquids, Chemistry, Solar energy, Lithium, Solar cells, Zinc, Manufacturing, Laser systems engineering

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Proceedings Article | 8 October 2004 Paper

Application of laser direct-write techniques for embedding electronic and micropower components

Alberto Pique, Scott Mathews, Raymond Auyeung, Michael Ollinger, Heungsoo Kim, Bhanu Pratap, Craig Arnold, Thomas Sutto

Proceedings Volume 5662, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.596562

KEYWORDS: Electronic components, Micromachining, Nonimpact printing, Electrodes, Resistors, Capacitors, Semiconductors, Silver, Laser development, Chemistry

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Proceedings Article | 15 July 2004 Paper

Dye-sensitized solar cells using laser processing technologies

Heungsoo Kim, Alberto Pique, Gary Kushto, Raymond Auyeung, S. H. Lee, Craig Arnold, Zakia Kafafi

Proceedings Volume 5339, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.537903

KEYWORDS: Dye sensitized solar cells, Glasses, Laser sintering, Positron emission tomography, Transparent conductors, Laser processing, Electrodes, Solar cells, Fabrication, Pulsed laser operation

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Proceedings Article | 15 July 2004 Paper

Laser-micromachined defect arrays for DC potential drop fatigue studies

Craig Arnold, Bhanu Pratap, Alberto Pique, Andrew Geltmacher, James Thomas

Proceedings Volume 5339, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.537794

KEYWORDS: Titanium, Copper, Lead, Adhesives, Composites, Laser development, Silver, Laser processing, Analytical research, Data acquisition

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Proceedings Article | 15 July 2004 Paper

Laser fabrication of GPS conformal antennas

Raymond Auyeung, Michael Nurnberger, David Wendland, Alberto Pique, Craig Arnold, Anthony Abbott, Larry Schuette

Proceedings Volume 5339, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.532005

KEYWORDS: Antennas, Global Positioning System, Conformal antenna, Domes, Dielectrics, Metals, Coating, Prototyping, Rapid manufacturing, Manufacturing

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Proceedings Article | 17 October 2003 Paper

Laser direct-write of metal patterns for interconnects and antennas

Alberto Pique, Craig Arnold, Bhanu Pratap, Ray Auyeung, Heung Soo Kim, David Weir

Proceedings Volume 4977, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.479407

KEYWORDS: Antennas, Silver, Metals, Laser processing, Pulsed laser operation, Micromachining, Conformal antenna, Microelectronics, Manufacturing, Fabrication

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Proceedings Article | 19 February 2003 Paper

Laser-induced forward transfer direct-write of miniature sensor and microbattery systems

Alberto Pique, Craig Arnold, Ryan Wartena, David Weir, Bhanu Pratap, Karen Swider-Lyons, Richard Kant, Douglas Chrisey

Proceedings Volume 4830, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.486567

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Electrodes, Fabrication, Silver, Prototyping, Chemical fiber sensors, Carbon, Resistance, Laser processing, Polymers

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Proceedings Article | 15 January 2003 Paper

Depth and surface roughness control on laser micromachined polyimide for direct-write deposition

Bhanu Pratap, Craig Arnold, Alberto Pique

Proceedings Volume 4979, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.472801

KEYWORDS: Pulsed laser operation, Micromachining, Surface roughness, Laser energy, Silver, Ultraviolet radiation, Laser applications, Metals, Laser processing, Beam controllers

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Proceedings Article | 18 June 2002 Paper

Direct writing of planar ultracapacitors by laser forward transfer processing

Craig Arnold, Ryan Wartena, Bhanu Pratap, Karen Swider-Lyons, Alberto Pique

Proceedings Volume 4637, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.470641

KEYWORDS: Capacitance, Oxides, Electrodes, Capacitors, Ruthenium, Laser processing, Pulsed laser operation, Thin films, Liquids, Ultraviolet radiation

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Proceedings Article | 18 June 2002 Paper

Direct-write of sensor devices by a laser forward transfer technique

Alberto Pique, David Weir, Peter Wu, Bhanu Pratap, Craig Arnold, Bradley Ringeisen, Robert McGill, Raymond C. Auyeung, Richard Kant, Douglas Chrisey

Proceedings Volume 4637, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.470642

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Chemical fiber sensors, Polymers, Silver, Temperature sensors, Fabrication, Biosensors, Chemical elements, Manufacturing, Electrodes

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Showing 5 of 31 publications

Proceedings Volume Editor (7)

SPIE Conference Volume | 23 May 2016

Laser-based Micro- and Nanoprocessing X

SPIE Conference Volume | 23 April 2015

Laser-based Micro- and Nanoprocessing IX

SPIE Conference Volume | 25 March 2014

Laser-based Micro- and Nanoprocessing VIII

SPIE Conference Volume | 18 February 2008

Photon Processing in Microelectronics and Photonics VII

SPIE Conference Volume | 8 March 2007

Photon Processing in Microelectronics and Photonics VI

Showing 5 of 7 publications

Conference Committee Involvement (47)

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XXX

27 January 2025 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XXV

26 January 2025 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XXIX

29 January 2024 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XXIV

28 January 2024 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XXVIII

30 January 2023 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XXIII

29 January 2023 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XXVII

25 January 2022 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XXII

23 January 2022 | San Francisco, California, United States

SPIE LASE

22 January 2022 | San Francisco, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XXVI

6 March 2021 | Online Only, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XXI

6 March 2021 | Online Only, California, United States

SPIE LASE

6 March 2021 | Online Only, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XXV

3 February 2020 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XX

1 February 2020 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XXIV

4 February 2019 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XIX

2 February 2019 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser-based Micro- and Nanoprocessing XII

30 January 2018 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XXIII

29 January 2018 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XVIII

28 January 2018 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser-based Micro- and Nanoprocessing XI

31 January 2017 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XXII

30 January 2017 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XVII

29 January 2017 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser-based Micro- and Nanoprocessing X

16 February 2016 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XXI

15 February 2016 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XVI

14 February 2016 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser-based Micro- and Nanoprocessing IX

10 February 2015 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XX

9 February 2015 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XV

8 February 2015 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser-based Micro- and Nano-Processing VIII

5 February 2014 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XIX

3 February 2014 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XIV

2 February 2014 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser-based Micro- and Nanopackaging and Assembly VII

5 February 2013 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XVIII

4 February 2013 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XIII

3 February 2013 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser-based Micro- and Nanopackaging and Assembly VI

25 January 2012 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XVII

23 January 2012 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XII

22 January 2012 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XVI

24 January 2011 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XI

23 January 2011 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing XV

25 January 2010 | San Francisco, California, United States

Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific and Industrial Applications X (Formerly: Commercial and Biomedical Applications of Ultrafast Lasers)

24 January 2010 | San Francisco, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing XIV

26 January 2009 | San Jose, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing XIII

21 January 2008 | San Jose, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing XII

22 January 2007 | San Jose, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing XI

23 January 2006 | San Jose, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing X

24 January 2005 | San Jose, California, United States

Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing IX

26 January 2004 | San Jose, Ca, United States

Showing 5 of 47 Conference Committees

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