Depth image-based rendering (DIBR) has recently received significant attention as an efficient concept for generating virtual views. One of the main challenges in the view synthesis process is that holes will appear in the background (BG) of the virtual views because of occlusion. The existing methods either utilize spatial or temporal information from the original views and depth maps to fill the holes. However, the performance of the existing methods is seriously affected by the quality of the depth maps. Foreground (FG) texture will be wrongly introduced to the BG when the depth maps are not accurate enough. We develop a hole-filling approach for DIBR based on convolutional neural network, which shows reduced dependency on the quality of the depth map. More specifically, FG objects are detected on the RGB image by combining the Laplacian operator with a graph cut algorithm to avoid dependencies on the depth map quality. Furthermore, we learn an end-to-end mapping between the warped virtual view and the ground-truth view image with FG awareness. The learning-based approach exhibits excellent superiority in terms of saving time. The experimental results also show that the proposed approach outperforms current state-of-the-art techniques quantitatively and qualitatively.
We present a liquid-level measurement system based on second-confirm recognition algorithm. Compared with the traditional methods of the liquid-level measurement system, which has low accuracy, slow measurement speed, and limited range of measurements, this system can accurately and quickly measure the liquid level. Moreover, it can automatically complete the measurement of the liquid-level line position. The main component of the system includes a vision detection system and a tracking control system. The vision detection system mainly includes image preprocessing, numeral recognition, and liquid-level line recognition. Among the vision detection system, numeral recognition is the key task. Therefore, we propose a numeral recognition algorithm that employs a second-confirm algorithm to recognize numerals. The algorithm first utilizes template matching to find one numeral from the image. Afterward, we can divide the numeral image out of the rule image. This can greatly optimize the issues of time-consumption. The numerals can be segmented from the numeral image when the numeral image is obtained. After the numerals are captured, the numerals and template image difference is computed to complete numeral recognition. In addition, tracking control system tracks the liquid line in real time through the level value feedback by the vision system, which calculates the position of the liquid level in the image and feeds back the level value to the tracking control system. After experimental verification, the system can meet the expected requirements of liquid-level measurement.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.