In the process of rapid urbanization, the spatial and temporal pattern of land use in Beijing has changed dramatically. How to realize the reasonable optimization of land use structure has become an important topic in land use management. Based on the results of structural optimization by using the multi-objective linear programming method (MOP model), the paper uses Future Land Use Simulation (FLUS model) to finish the spatial distribution optimization. The optimization of land use structure is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the urban spatial pattern has been optimized, and the ecological space area and the layout have improved; the concentration of construction land in the new urban area has increased; the quantity of water resources and other resources has been restored.
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