With the development of space lasers, research on the stability of laser films in space environments is becoming more and more important. The space laser film will be damaged by protons, gamma rays and other space radiation environments, and it will be affected by laser radiation, too. This puts forward higher requirements for space laser film elements, so it is essential to carry out space environment simulation tests on laser films. In this paper, the effect of 40keV proton on SiO2 film was studied and then the 355nm laser damage threshold test on it was performed. It was found that the ultraviolet absorption of the film irradiated by proton increased, resulting in the decrease of its transmittance and its ability to resist laser damage.
Polyimide film can be used in spacecraft thermal control multilayer and large-scale deployment structure, and its mechanical properties will be degraded by the influence of space radiation environment such as electron and proton. In this paper, the mechanical properties of polyimide film under the synergistic effect of electron and proton was studied using the space integrated irradiation test facility in Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering. It is found that the combined irradiation of electron and proton damages the polyimide film more than the single environment of electron or proton. The synergistic effect of electron and proton causes the exponentially decrease of rupture elongation and the tensile strength of the polyimide film with. With the increase of the electron and proton irradiation fluence until its properties reaches a steady state.
Silicon rubber and gray cable commonly used on spacecraft was selected as contamination sources, quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) was used as a monitoring device for molecular contamination deposition, and quartz glass was used as a collection plate for molecular contamination. The influence of different temperatures such as 100°C, 125°C, 150°C on the outgas contamination of silicone rubber and gray cable research was carried out in a vacuum environment , and the influence of different deposition temperature such as 10°C, 25°C, 40°C, 55°C, 70°C on the amount of contamination deposition was studied too. The spectral properties and morphology changes of quartz glass at a heating temperature of 125°C on the contamination sources and a deposition temperature of 25°C were studied. The research results show that as the deposition time increases, the amount of contamination deposits approximately linearly increases. With the increase of space temperature, the amount of outgas contamination deposits increases significantly, and as the temperature of the deposition surface increases, the contamination deposits exponentially decreases. The contamination deposits on the surface of quartz glass are in the form of droplets, and the droplets are of different sizes and randomly distributed. After being contaminated by molecular contamination, the optical transmittance of quartz glass significantly decreases.
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