Aiming at the precise measurement of numerical aperture which is a key optical parameter of gradient index (GRIN) lens. An incremental measurement method based on image recognition is proposed. Based on the definition of numerical aperture of GRIN lens by geometrical optics, the sinusoidal value of the maximum receiving angle is measured by imaging method. Incremental measurement means the GRIN lens images the light-emitting mesh twice, and calculates the sinusoidal value of the maximum receiving angle with the object heights of two images and the relative displacement. Two object heights are obtained by computer image recognition algorithm. According to the characteristics of mesh and the edge of field of view on the image, the complete object height in the longitudinal truncation is extracted which includes the central object height and the edge object height. The central height is determined by all the fringes on the truncation line, and the edge height that equals to the distance between the edge of field of view and the outermost fringe is determined by the extrapolation algorithm. The error analysis of the measurement system is carried out by establishing the error model, and the main source of the system error is determined. The experiment proves the stability of the sub-measurement method meets the practical needs. The measurement of the numerical aperture of a GRIN lens, which combines image recognition with incremental measurement, can reduce the measurement error caused by absolute measurement and discrimination of our eye, and it is simple, fast and accurate.
The parallel wire fine line control system is mainly used for the adjustment of the distance between the two electrode wires and the parallel control during the fabrication of the miniature thermocouple. It mainly adopts precision electronic control and computer vision precision micro-measurement technology to ensure the adjustment and stability of the two-electrode wire spacing parameters during thermoforming. Hanging 17μm-60μm wire on the device, tightening the suspension wire by controlling the two-phase stepping motor, adjusting the five-phase stepping motor to adjust the parallel wire spacing, collecting the wire image in real time, automatically interpreting the wire spacing parameter by using a fast algorithm, and interpreting the wire The result output is displayed.
In this paper, the radial refractive index change of the grin lens is measured based on the principle of Mach-Zehnder interference. Using an image sensor to obtain experimentally detected images, the computer-derived interference pattern is subjected to grayscale stretching and filtering, and then the center position of the interference ring and the distance between the interference rings are determined to obtain the refraction of the grin lens. The rate changes. Through experiments, the actual samples of different thicknesses were tested, and the measurement accuracy can reach 10-4.
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