Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) are considered as promising candidates for next-generation solution-processed full-color displays. However, the external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) and operational stabilities of deep-blue (<460 nm) PeLEDs still lag far behind their red and green counterparts. Herein, a rapid crystallization method based on hot-antisolvent bathing is proposed for realization of deep-blue PeLEDs. By promoting immediate removal of the precursor solvent from the wet perovskite films, development of the quasi-two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite (2D-RPP) crystals with n values >3 is hampered completely, so that phase-pure 2D-RPP films with bandgaps suitable for deep-blue PeLEDs can be obtained successfully. The uniquely developed rapid crystallization method also enables formation of randomly oriented 2D-RPP crystals, thereby improving the transfer and transport kinetics of the charge carriers. Thus, high-performance deep-blue PeLEDs emitting at 437 nm with a peak EQE of 0.63% are successfully demonstrated. The color coordinates are confirmed to be (0.165, 0.044), which match well with the Rec.2020 standard blue gamut and have excellent spectral stability.
Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) are considered as a promising candidate for next-generation solution-processed full-color displays. However, the external quantum efficiency as well as the operational stability of deep-blue (< 460 nm) PeLEDs still lag far behind compared to their red and green counterparts. Herein, the rapid crystallization method based on antisolvent bathing is proposed for trealization deep-blue PeLEDs. By promoting the immediate removal of precursor solvents from the wet perovskite films, the development of the quasi-2D Ruddlesden‒Popper perovskite (2D-RPP) crystals with n value of < 3 was completely hampered, so that phase-pure 2D-RPP films whose bandgap is suitable for deep-blue PeLEDs were successfully obtained.
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