Dr. William W. Zhang
Astrophysicist at NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr
SPIE Involvement:
Conference Program Committee | Author
Publications (171)

Proceedings Article | 22 August 2024 Presentation
Kristin Madsen, Daniel Stern, Javier Garcia, Matteo Bachetti, Stephano Bianchi, Murray Brightman, Esra Bulbul, Francesca Civano, Joel Coley, Melania Del Santo, Laura Di Gesu, Chris Fragile, Suvi Gezari, Brian Grefenstette, Fiona Harrison, Giorgio Lanzuisi, Bret Lehmer, Rafaella Marqutti, Andrea Merloni, Kaya Mori, Kirpal Nandra, Kerstin Perez, Gabriele Ponti, Peter Predehl, Simonetta Puccetti, Arne Rau, Andrea Santangelo, Daniele Spiga, John Tomsick, Dominic Walton, Joern Wilms, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 13093, 1309325 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3018992

Proceedings Article | 22 August 2024 Poster
Daniel Patnaude, Frederick Porter, Ralph Kraft, Caroline Kilbourne, Simon Bandler, Akos Bogdan, Renata Cumbee, Megan Eckart, Cecilia Garraffo, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Richard Kelley, Maxim Markevitch, Anna Ogorzalek, Paul Plucinsky, John ZuHone, Irina Zhuravleva, Jeremy Drake, Maurice Leutenegger, Steve Kenyon, Stephen Smith, Will Zhang, Stephen DePalo, Xiaoyi Li, Nathan Williams, Edward Amatucci, Janice Houston, Kathleen Coderre, Isaac Hayden, Elizabeth Osborne, Jeffrey Olson, Steven Ramm, Scott Richardson
Proceedings Volume 13093, 130937L (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3020433

Proceedings Article | 22 August 2024 Presentation
Proceedings Volume 13093, 1309314 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3020675

Proceedings Article | 21 August 2024 Presentation + Paper
Proceedings Volume 13093, 1309328 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3022993
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Point spread functions, Physics, Stars, Galactic astronomy, X-ray astronomy, Galaxy groups and clusters, X-ray imaging, Space operations, X-ray sources

Proceedings Article | 21 August 2024 Presentation + Paper
R. Kraft, Á. Bogdán, J. ZuHone, J. Adams, J. Alvarado-Gómez, C. Argiroffi, M. Ayromlou, M. Azadi, S. Bandler, M. Barbera, A. Bhardwaj, V. Biffi, D. Bodewits, E. Boettcher, B. Branham, J. Burchett, D. Burke, J. Cann, J. Carter, D. Castro, P. Chakraborty, K. Chan, S. Chen, E. Churazov, K. Coderre, M. Corcoran, R. Cumbee, S. DePalo, K. Dolag, M. Donahue, W. Doriese, J. Drake, W. Dunn, M. Eckart, D. Eckert, S. Ettori, Y. Ezoe, C. Feldman, E. Flaccomio, W. Forman, M. Galeazzi, A. Gall, C. Garraffo, M. Gonzalez, N. Grosso, J. Hartley, N. Hell, L. Hernquist, E. Hodges-Kluck, J. Houston, S. Hull, N. Islam, P. Janas, F. Jennings, C. Jones, P. Kaaret, H. Kanner, M. Karovska, V. Kashyap, P. Kavanagh, R. Kelley, I. Khabibullin, C. Kilbourne, C.-G. Kim, D. Koutroumpa, O. Kovács, K. Kuntz, S.-H. Lee, M. Leutenegger, T. Linn, S. Lotti, M. Markevitch, K. Martin, L. May, D. McCammon, S. McEntee, S. Mei, F. Mernier, M. Miceli, J. Miller, M. Mirakhor, K. Monsch, Y. Nazé, D. Nelson, A. Nordt, A. Ogorzalek, J. Olson, S. Orlando, E. Osborne, L. Oskinova, D. Patnaude, R. Pfeifle, C. Pinto, P. Plucinsky, G. Ponti, D. Porquet, F. Porter, D. Préle, S. Ramm, S. Randall, E. Rasia, M. Rau, S. Richardson, K. Sakai, A. Sarkar, G. Schellenberger, S. Sciortino, J. Schaye, A. Simionescu, S. Smith, M. Sobolewska, J. Steiner, J. Stern, Y. Su, M. Sun, N. Truong, E. Ursino, M. Valentini, S. Veilleux, S. Vladutescu-Zopp, M. Vogelsberger, N. Wakeham, S. Walker, Q. Wang, B. Wargelin, K. Weaver, J. Werk, N. Werner, S. Wolk, C. Zhang, W. Zhang, I. Zhuravleva
Proceedings Volume 13093, 1309327 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3019969
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Galactic astronomy, Stars, Bubbles, Spectral resolution, Iron, Physics, Spectroscopy, Metals, Plasma

Proceedings Article | 21 August 2024 Poster + Paper
Eric Miller, James Gregory, Marshall Bautz, Harry Clark, Michael Cooper, Kevan Donlon, Richard Foster, Catherine Grant, Mallory Jensen, Beverly LaMarr, Renee Lambert, Christopher Leitz, Andrew Malonis, Mo Neak, Gregory Prigozhin, Kevin Ryu, Benjamin Schneider, Keith Warner, Douglas Young, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 13093, 130935P (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3018475
KEYWORDS: Charge-coupled devices, Semiconducting wafers, Silicon, Sensors, X-rays, Wafer bonding, Vacuum, CCD image sensors, Deformation, X-ray detectors

Proceedings Article | 13 May 2024 Paper
Proceedings Volume 12798, 127980L (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2691625

SPIE Journal Paper | 14 November 2023 Open Access
Daniel Patnaude, Ralph Kraft, Caroline Kilbourne, Simon Bandler, Akos Bogdan, Renata Cumbee, Megan Eckart, Cecilia Garraffo, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Richard Kelley, Maxim Markevitch, Anna Ogorzalek, Paul Plucinsky, Frederick Porter, John ZuHone, Irina Zhuravleva, Jeremy Drake, Maurice Leutenegger, Steve Kenyon, Stephen Smith, William Zhang, Stephen DePalo, Xiaoyi Li, Nathan Williams, Edward Amatucci, Janice Houston, Deme Apostolou, Hugh Kanner, Kathleen Coderre, Isaac Hayden, Kyle Martin, Elizabeth Osborne, Jeffrey Olson, Steven Ramm, Scott Richardson
JATIS, Vol. 9, Issue 04, 041008, (November 2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.9.4.041008
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Galactic astronomy, Design, Sensors, Equipment, X-ray optics, Astrophysics, Stars, Ecosystems, Tunable filters

Proceedings Article | 6 October 2023 Presentation
Proceedings Volume 12679, 126790F (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2677145
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-ray technology, X-ray astronomy, X-rays, Silicon, Lightweight mirrors, Optical fabrication equipment, X-ray optics, Spatial resolution, Polishing

Proceedings Article | 5 October 2023 Poster + Paper
Proceedings Volume 12679, 126791E (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2677554
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Multilayers, Coating, Design and modelling, X-rays, Point spread functions, Reflection, Mirror surfaces, Baffles

Proceedings Article | 5 October 2023 Presentation + Paper
Raul Riveros, Kim Allgood, Michael Biskach, Tabatha DeVita, Michal Hlinka, John Kearney, Ai Numata, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 12679, 126790G (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2678031
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Mirror surfaces, X-rays, Surface finishing, Silicon, Fabrication, Polishing, X-ray telescopes, Optical surfaces, Telescopes

Proceedings Article | 5 October 2023 Presentation + Paper
Patrick Morrissey, Kristin Madsen, Rashied Amini, Douglas Dawson, Brian Grefenstette, Alex Abramovici, Saptarshi Bandyopadhyay, Guillem Casadesus Vila, Steve Franklin, William Johnson, Sharon Kedar, Marc Lane, Karen Lee, Miles Smith, Daniel Stern, Steven Zusack, Jonathan Arenberg, Mike McEachen, Lance McCreary, Jeff Rodgers, Diogo Coutinho, Johannes Müeller-Seidlitz, Kirpal Nandra, Peter Predehl, Rafael Strecker, Lea Dauner, Steve Kenyon, Paul Markie, William Zhang, Stefano Basso, Alberto Moretti, Giovanni Pareschi, Daniele Spiga, Giuseppe Valsecchi, Dervis Vernani
Proceedings Volume 12678, 126780H (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2676988
KEYWORDS: Design and modelling, Space operations, Cameras, Mirrors, X-rays, Telescopes, Sensors, Metrology, Astronomical instrumentation

Proceedings Article | 5 October 2023 Poster + Paper
Christopher Reynolds, Erin Kara, Richard Mushotzky, Andrew Ptak, Michael Koss, Brian Williams, Steven Allen, Franz Bauer, Marshall Bautz, Arash Bogadhee, Kevin Burdge, Nico Cappelluti, Brad Cenko, George Chartas, Kai-Wing Chan, Lía Corrales, Tansu Daylan, Abraham Falcone, Adi Foord, Catherine Grant, Mélanie Habouzit, Daryl Haggard, Sven Herrmann, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Oleg Kargaltsev, George King, Marina Kounkel, Laura Lopez, Stefano Marchesi, Michael McDonald, Eileen Meyer, Eric Miller, Melania Nynka, Takashi Okajima, Fabio Pacucci, Helen Russell, Samar Safi-Harb, Keivan Strassun, Anna Trindade Falcão, Stephen Walker, Joern Wilms, Mihoko Yukita, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 12678, 126781E (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2677468
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Stars, Galactic astronomy, Mirrors, X-ray astronomy, Observatories, Physics, Charge-coupled devices, Observational astronomy

Proceedings Article | 31 August 2022 Presentation + Paper
Koji Mori, Takeshi Tsuru, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shin Watanabe, Takaaki Tanaka, Manabu Ishida, Hironori Matsumoto, Hisamitsu Awaki, Hiroshi Murakami, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Ayaki Takeda, Yasushi Fukazawa, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Ann Hornschemeier, Takashi Okajima, William Zhang, Brian Williams, Tonia Venters, Kristin Madsen, Mihoko Yukita, Hiroki Akamatsu, Aya Bamba, Teruaki Enoto, Yutaka Fujita, Akihiro Furuzawa, Kouichi Hagino, Kosei Ishimura, Masayuki Itoh, Tetsu Kitayama, Shogo Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Aya Kubota, Misaki Mizumoto, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Hiroshi Nakajima, Kumiko Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Naomi Ota, Toshiki Sato, Megumi Shidatsu, Hiromasa Suzuki, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Atsushi Tanimoto, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Hiroyuki Uchida, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Yoichi Yatsu
Proceedings Volume 12181, 1218122 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628772
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Hard x-rays, Mirrors, Galactic astronomy, Sensors, Physics, X-ray imaging, Spatial resolution, Silicon

Proceedings Article | 31 August 2022 Poster + Paper
Proceedings Volume 12181, 121814P (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2629540
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Coating, Atomic layer deposition, Silicon, Iridium, Platinum, Ion beam finishing, X-ray optics, Distortion

Proceedings Article | 31 August 2022 Paper
Proceedings Volume 12181, 121814O (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2629536
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Distortion, Epoxies, X-rays, Silicon, Finite element methods, X-ray optics, Space mirrors, Polishing, Analytical research

Proceedings Article | 31 August 2022 Presentation + Paper
Raul Riveros, Kim Allgood, Michael Biskach, Tabatha DeVita, Michal Hlinka, John Kearney, Ai Numata, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 12181, 1218111 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2629017
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Surface finishing, X-ray telescopes, Silicon, Polishing, X-ray optics, Crystals, Observatories, Telescopes

Proceedings Article | 26 August 2022 Presentation
Proceedings Volume 12181, 1218110 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2630289
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-ray optics, Silicon, Crystals, X-ray astronomy, Crystal optics, Astronomy, Optical fabrication equipment, X-rays, X-ray technology

Proceedings Article | 26 August 2022 Presentation
Proceedings Volume 12181, 1218127 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2630298
KEYWORDS: X-ray telescopes, Ultraviolet telescopes, Telescopes, Space operations, Raster graphics, Point spread functions, Optical instrument design, Optical filters, Observatories, Large Synoptic Survey Telescope

Proceedings Article | 23 August 2021 Presentation + Paper
Proceedings Volume 11822, 118220O (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2596186
KEYWORDS: Space operations, X-rays, Charge-coupled devices, Polarimetry, Sensors, Mirrors, Polarization, Electronics, Calibration

Proceedings Article | 13 August 2021 Presentation
Proceedings Volume 11816, 1181609 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2593357

SPIE Journal Paper | 10 February 2021 Open Access
JATIS, Vol. 7, Issue 01, 019801, (February 2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.7.1.019801
KEYWORDS: Rockets

SPIE Journal Paper | 21 January 2021
JATIS, Vol. 7, Issue 01, 014003, (January 2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.7.1.014003
KEYWORDS: Spectroscopy, Tolerancing, Sensors, Spectral resolution, Rockets, Diffraction gratings, Assembly tolerances, Optical alignment, Manufacturing, X-rays

Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Poster
Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Koji Mori, Takeshi Go Tsuru, Yoshihiro Ueda, Manabu Ishida, Takaaki Tanaka, Hironori Matsumoto, Hisamitsu Awaki, Hiroshi Murakami, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Ayaki Takeda, Shin Watanabe, Yasushi Fukazawa, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Ann Hornschemeier, Takashi Okajima, William Zhang, Brian Williams
Proceedings Volume 11444, 114445J (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2560493
KEYWORDS: X-ray imaging, Imaging systems, X-rays, Spatial resolution, Absorption, Spectrometers, Silicon, Scintillators, Crystals

Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Presentation + Paper
Proceedings Volume 11444, 114442Y (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562811
KEYWORDS: Polarimetry, X-rays, Satellites, Polarization, Rockets, Optical design, Mirrors, X-ray detectors, Charge-coupled devices, CCD image sensors

Proceedings Article | 13 December 2020 Presentation
Koji Mori, Takeshi Tsuru, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Yoshihiro Ueda, Manabu Ishida, Takaaki Tanaka, Hironori Matsumoto, Hisamitsu Awaki, Hiroshi Murakami, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Ayaki Takeda, Shin Watanabe, Yasushi Fukazawa, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Ann Hornschemeier, Takashi Okajima, William Zhang, Brian Williams
Proceedings Volume 11444, 114442B (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2562151
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Imaging spectroscopy, Spectroscopy, X-ray imaging, Spatial resolution, Atmospheric particles, Bohrium, Active galactic nuclei, Hard x-rays, Galaxy groups and clusters

Proceedings Article | 30 October 2019 Paper
Proceedings Volume 11118, 111181K (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2529696
KEYWORDS: Manufacturing, Mirrors, Error analysis, Solids, Failure analysis, X-rays, Optics manufacturing, Aerospace engineering, Space mirrors, Systems modeling

Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation + Paper
Proceedings Volume 11119, 111190A (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2528746
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Epoxies, Optical alignment, X-rays, Silicon, X-ray telescopes, Distortion, X-ray optics, Telescopes, Mirror mounts

Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Paper
Proceedings Volume 11119, 1111911 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2528858
KEYWORDS: Rockets, Optical design, Spectroscopy, X-rays, Silicon, Astronomical imaging, Charge-coupled devices

Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation + Paper
Proceedings Volume 11119, 111190B (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2530338
KEYWORDS: Silicon, X-rays, Structural analysis, Mirrors, Optics manufacturing, Optical fabrication, X-ray optics, X-ray astronomy, X-ray telescopes, Astronomical telescopes

Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation + Paper
Proceedings Volume 11119, 1111910 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2528817
KEYWORDS: Freeform optics, X-rays, Spectroscopy, Electron beam lithography, Mirrors, Optical lithography, X-ray optics, Optical design, Absorption, Diffraction gratings, X-ray astronomy

Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation + Paper
Proceedings Volume 11119, 1111915 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2530049
KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Mirrors, Optical instrument design, X-ray telescopes, Monochromatic aberrations, Image quality, Image processing, Point spread functions, Ray tracing

Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation + Paper
Michael Biskach, Kim Allgood, Kai-Wing Chan, Michal Hlinka, John Kearney, Ai Numata, James Mazzarella, Raul Riveros, Timo Saha, Peter Solly, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 11119, 111190C (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2530340
KEYWORDS: Optics manufacturing, X-ray optics, Silicon, Astronomy, X-rays, X-ray sources, Optical components, Space reconnaissance, Astronomical telescopes, X-ray telescopes

Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation
Proceedings Volume 11119, 1111909 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2531153
KEYWORDS: Oxides, Coating, Optical lithography, Silicon, Mirrors, Distortion, X-ray telescopes, Semiconducting wafers, Iridium, Finite element methods

Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Paper
Raul Riveros, Michael Biskach, Kim Allgood, John Kearney, Michal Hlinka, Ai Numata, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 11119, 1111908 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2530343
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, X-ray telescopes, Surface finishing, Silicon, Optics manufacturing, Polishing, X-ray optics, Telescopes

Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Paper
Proceedings Volume 11119, 1111912 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2530121
KEYWORDS: Diffraction gratings, X-rays, Spectroscopy, Polishing, Silicon, X-ray optics, Astronomy, X-ray astronomy, Spectral resolution, Diffraction

Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Paper
Proceedings Volume 11116, 111161H (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2532567
KEYWORDS: Photomasks, Reactive ion etching, Etching, Silicon, Reflectivity, Cryogenics, Semiconducting wafers, Bidirectional reflectance transmission function, Exoplanets, Coronagraphy

Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation + Paper
William Zhang, Kim Allgood, Michael Biskach, Kai-Wing Chan, Michal Hlinka, John Kearney, James Mazzarella, Ryan McClelland, Ai Numata, Raul Riveros, Timo Saha, Peter Solly
Proceedings Volume 11119, 1111907 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2530284
KEYWORDS: X-ray optics, Astronomy, Optical fabrication, X-ray telescopes, Mirrors, Spatial resolution, Space telescopes, Telescopes, X-ray technology, Polishing

Proceedings Article | 30 August 2019 Presentation + Paper
Bridget O'Meara, Benjamin Donovan, James Tutt, Randall McEntaffer, Ted Schultz, Kim Allgood, Michael Biskach, Kai-Wing Chan, John Kearney, James Mazzarella, Raul Riveros, Timo Saha, Michal Hlinka, Ai Numata, Peter Solly, William Zhang, Matthew Soman, Andrew Holland, Matthew Lewis, Karen Holland, Neil Murray
Proceedings Volume 11100, 1110006 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2530202
KEYWORDS: Tolerancing, Rockets, Silicon, Optical design, Optical alignment, Interfaces, Epoxies, Assembly tolerances, Optomechanical design

SPIE Journal Paper | 29 May 2019 Open Access
JATIS, Vol. 5, Issue 02, 021001, (May 2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.5.2.021001
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Mirrors, Observatories, Galactic astronomy, Spatial resolution, Sensors, Space operations, X-ray imaging, Spectroscopy, Image resolution

SPIE Journal Paper | 29 April 2019 Open Access
JATIS, Vol. 5, Issue 02, 021011, (April 2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.5.2.021011
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Coating, Oxides, Silicon, Iridium, Annealing, Distortion, Optical lithography, X-rays, Semiconducting wafers

SPIE Journal Paper | 26 April 2019 Open Access
William Zhang, Kim Allgood, Michael Biskach, Kai-Wing Chan, Michal Hlinka, John Kearney, James Mazzarella, Ryan McClelland, Ai Numata, Raul Riveros, Timo Saha, Peter Solly
JATIS, Vol. 5, Issue 02, 021012, (April 2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JATIS.5.2.021012
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, X-ray optics, Silicon, Observatories, Spatial resolution, Coating, Polishing, Image segmentation, Epoxies

Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Presentation
Fiona Harrison, Kristin Madsen, Brian Grefenstette, Daniel Stern, Ann Hornschemeier, Steven Boggs, Niel Brandt, Laura Brenneman, Deepto Chakrabarty, Finn Christensen, William Craig, Andrew Fabian, Martin Elvis, Jonathan Grindlay, Charles Hailey, Allan Hornstrup, Victoria Kaspi, Grzegorz Madejski, Giorgio Matt, Jon Miller, Hiromasa Miyasaka, Silvano Molendi, William Zhang, John Tomsick, Mihoko Yukita
Proceedings Volume 10699, 106992B (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313836
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Spatial resolution, Active galactic nuclei, Binary data

Proceedings Article | 10 July 2018 Paper
Proceedings Volume 10706, 107063I (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313939
KEYWORDS: Ion beam finishing, Mirrors, Ion beams, Silicon, X-rays, X-ray optics, X-ray telescopes, Aluminum, Optics manufacturing, Spatial resolution

Proceedings Article | 6 July 2018 Paper
Proceedings Volume 10699, 106993U (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312219
KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Diffraction gratings, X-rays, X-ray optics, Sensors, Diffraction, Mirrors, Rockets, X-ray technology, Reflection

Proceedings Article | 6 July 2018 Paper
Proceedings Volume 10699, 1069952 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312243
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Telescopes, X-rays, X-ray telescopes, Data modeling, Sensors, Finite element methods, Space telescopes, Error analysis

Proceedings Article | 6 July 2018 Paper
Proceedings Volume 10699, 106996M (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2314117
KEYWORDS: Coating, X-rays, Multilayers, Sensors, Mirrors, Photons, Platinum, Optical instrument design, Nickel, X-ray technology

Proceedings Article | 6 July 2018 Paper
Proceedings Volume 10699, 1069942 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2314748
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Oxides, Coating, Silicon, Semiconducting wafers, Distortion, Optical lithography, Photomasks, Iridium, X-ray telescopes

Proceedings Article | 6 July 2018 Paper
Hideyuki Mori, Takashi Okajima, William Zhang, Kai-Wing Chan, Richard Koenecke, James Mazzarella, Ai Numata, Lawrence Olsen, Raul Riveros, Mihoko Yukita
Proceedings Volume 10699, 1069941 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313469
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Mirrors, Reflectivity, Platinum, Glasses, Silicon, Distortion, Sputter deposition, Multilayers, Head

Proceedings Article | 6 July 2018 Paper
Raul Riveros, Michael Biskach, Kim Allgood, John Kearney, Michal Hlinka, Ai Numata, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 10699, 106990P (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2313409
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Silicon, X-rays, X-ray optics, Crystals, Polishing, Surface finishing, X-ray technology, Lightweight mirrors, Manufacturing

Proceedings Article | 6 July 2018 Presentation + Paper
William Zhang, Kim Allgood, Michael Biskach, Kai-Wing Chan, Michal Hlinka, John Kearney, James Mazzarella, Ryan McClelland, Ai Numata, Raul Riveros, Timo Saha, Peter Solly
Proceedings Volume 10699, 106990O (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312879
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Silicon, X-ray optics, X-ray telescopes, X-ray astronomy, Spatial resolution, Astronomy, Space telescopes, Point spread functions

Proceedings Article | 6 July 2018 Paper
Proceedings Volume 10699, 106996H (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2311813
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Rockets, Cameras, Spectrometers, X-ray optics, X-ray technology, Sensors, Calibration, Observatories, Optical arrays

Proceedings Article | 6 July 2018 Presentation + Paper
Proceedings Volume 10699, 106992D (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2309344
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Hard x-rays, X-ray imaging, Spatial resolution, Imaging systems, Sensors, Imaging spectroscopy, X-ray detectors

Proceedings Article | 6 July 2018 Paper
Proceedings Volume 10699, 1069940 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312562
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Silicon, Space telescopes, Telescopes, Optical alignment, Polishing, X-ray telescopes, X-ray optics

Proceedings Article | 19 September 2017 Presentation
Proceedings Volume 10397, 103970O (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2270862
KEYWORDS: Space telescopes, Telescopes, X-ray telescopes, Point spread functions, Gamma radiation, Galactic astronomy, Galaxy groups and clusters, Space operations, Optical instrument design, Observatories

Proceedings Article | 19 September 2017 Presentation + Paper
Jessica Gaskin, Ryan Allured, Simon Bandler, Stefano Basso, Marshall Bautz, Michael Baysinger, Michael Biskach, Tyrone Boswell, Peter Capizzo, Kai-Wing Chan, Marta Civitani, Lester Cohen, Vincenzo Cotroneo, Jacqueline Davis, Casey DeRoo, Michael DiPirro, Alexandra Dominguez, Leo Fabisinski, Abraham Falcone, Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano, Jay Garcia, Karen Gelmis, Ralf Heilmann, Randall Hopkins, Thomas Jackson, Kiranmayee Kilaru, Ralph Kraft, Tianning Liu, Ryan McClelland, Randy McEntaffer, Kevin McCarley, John Mulqueen, Feryal Özel, Giovanni Pareschi, Paul Reid, Raul Riveros, Mitchell Rodriguez, Justin Rowe, Timo Saha, Mark Schattenburg, Andrew Schnell, Daniel Schwartz, Peter Solly, Robert Suggs, Steven Sutherlin, Douglas Swartz, Susan Trolier-McKinstry, James Tutt, Alexey Vikhlinin, Julian Walker, Wonsik Yoon, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 10397, 103970S (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2273911
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Astrophysics, Galactic astronomy, Environmental sensing, Stars, Planetary systems, X-ray optics, Observatories

Proceedings Article | 29 August 2017 Paper
Proceedings Volume 10399, 103990T (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2273918
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Silicon, Crystals, Surface finishing, Polishing, Space telescopes, Manufacturing, Ion beam finishing, Space mirrors

Proceedings Article | 29 August 2017 Presentation + Paper
Proceedings Volume 10399, 103990I (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2273803
KEYWORDS: Space telescopes, Telescopes, Optical design, Optical instrument design, X-ray telescopes, Telescope design, Spatial resolution, Stray light

Proceedings Article | 29 August 2017 Presentation + Paper
William Zhang, Kim Allgood, Michael Biskach, Kai-Wing Chan, Michal Hlinka, John Kearney, James Mazzarella, Ryan McClelland, Ai Numata, Lawrence Olsen, Raul Riveros, Timo Saha, Peter Solly
Proceedings Volume 10399, 103990S (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2270861
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-ray optics, X-ray telescopes, Silicon, X-ray astronomy, X-rays, Spatial resolution, Segmented mirrors, Observatories, Telescopes

Proceedings Article | 29 August 2017 Presentation + Paper
Kai-Wing Chan, James Mazzarella, Timo Saha, William Zhang, Ryan McClelland, Michael Biskach, Raul Riveros, Kim Allgood, John Kearney, Marton Sharpe, Michal Hlinka, Ai Numata
Proceedings Volume 10399, 103990U (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2271464
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-ray optics, Optical alignment, Kinematics, Segmented mirrors, Silicon, Alignment procedures, Buildings, Lightweight mirrors, Optical fabrication

Proceedings Article | 27 October 2016 Paper
Proceedings Volume 9965, 996507 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2238247
KEYWORDS: X-ray telescopes, Mirrors, Coating, X-ray optics, Silicon, Ion implantation, X-rays, Thin films, Ions, Iridium

Proceedings Article | 1 August 2016 Paper
Proceedings Volume 9905, 99051O (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2231262
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Hard x-rays, Sensors, Mirrors, X-ray imaging, Spatial resolution, Imaging spectroscopy, Galactic astronomy, Silicon, Bohrium

Proceedings Article | 18 July 2016 Paper
Raul Riveros, Michael Biskach, Kim Allgood, James Mazzarella, Marton Sharpe, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 9905, 990521 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2234215
KEYWORDS: Silicon, Mirrors, X-ray optics, X-rays, Polishing, Space mirrors, Lightweight mirrors, Surface finishing, X-ray optics, X-ray telescopes, Space telescopes

Proceedings Article | 18 July 2016 Paper
Kai-Wing Chan, William Zhang, Mark Schofield, Ai Numata, James Mazzarella, Timo Saha, Michael Biskach, Ryan McClelland, Jason Niemeyer, Marton Sharpe, Lawrence Olsen
Proceedings Volume 9905, 99056X (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2232560
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-ray optics, Mirrors, X-ray optics, Optical alignment, Astronomy, Glasses, Silica, Boron, Polishing, Annealing, X-ray telescopes

Proceedings Article | 18 July 2016 Paper
Proceedings Volume 9905, 99051S (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2233070
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Diffraction gratings, Computed tomography, Diffraction, Spectral resolution, Silicon, Spectroscopy, Atomic layer deposition, Mirrors, Time division multiplexing

Proceedings Article | 18 July 2016 Paper
Proceedings Volume 9905, 99057A (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2234464
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-ray optics, Silicon, Distortion, X-ray telescopes, Mirrors, X-ray optics, X-rays, Finite element methods, Mathematical modeling, Integrated optics, Space telescopes

Proceedings Article | 4 September 2015 Paper
Proceedings Volume 9603, 96030Q (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2187081
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-ray optics, Silicon, X-ray telescopes, Astronomy, Polishing, X-rays, X-ray astronomy, Spatial resolution, Diffraction

Proceedings Article | 4 September 2015 Paper
Proceedings Volume 9603, 96031G (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2189933
KEYWORDS: Coating, Glasses, X-ray optics, Metrology, X-ray astronomy, X-rays, Astronomical imaging, Active optics, Spatial frequencies, Kinematics

Proceedings Article | 4 September 2015 Paper
Raul Riveros, Linette Kolos, James Mazzarella, Kevin McKeon, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 9603, 96030W (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2187584
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Silicon, X-rays, Surface finishing, Semiconducting wafers, Crystals, X-ray telescopes, Etching, Lightweight mirrors, Manufacturing

Proceedings Article | 4 September 2015 Paper
Kai-Wing Chan, William Zhang, Timo Saha, Ryan McClelland, Michael Biskach, Jason Niemeyer, Mark Schofield, James Mazzarella, Linette Kolos, Melinda Hong, Ai Numata, Marton Sharpe, Peter Solly, Raul Riveros, Kim Allgood, Kevin McKeon
Proceedings Volume 9603, 96030Z (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2187016
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Epoxies, Glasses, Silicon, Distortion, X-rays, Telescopes, Space telescopes, X-ray telescopes, Time division multiplexing

Proceedings Article | 17 September 2014 Paper
Proceedings Volume 9208, 920805 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2061882
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Ions, X-ray telescopes, Space telescopes, Telescopes, X-ray optics, Neodymium, X-ray astronomy, Silicon

Proceedings Article | 31 July 2014 Paper
Proceedings Volume 9144, 914441 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2056820
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Time division multiplexing, X-rays, Kinematics, Distortion, Finite element methods, X-ray optics, Spatial resolution, X-ray technology, Glasses

Proceedings Article | 25 July 2014 Paper
Raul Riveros, Vincent Bly, Linette Kolos, Kevin McKeon, James Mazzarella, Timothy Miller, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 9144, 914445 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2056889
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Silicon, Surface finishing, Crystals, X-rays, Polishing, X-ray optics, X-ray telescopes, Etching, X-ray astronomy

Proceedings Article | 25 July 2014 Paper
Michael Biskach, Kai-Wing Chan, James Mazzarella, Ryan McClelland, Timo Saha, Mark Schofield, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 9144, 914446 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2056966
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Spatial resolution, Epoxies, Image segmentation, X-ray optics, Distortion, Optical alignment, X-ray telescopes, Kinematics

Proceedings Article | 24 July 2014 Paper
Kristin Madsen, Fiona Harrison, Hongjun An, Steven Boggs, Finn Christensen, Rick Cook, William Craig, Karl Forster, Felix Fuerst, Brian Grefenstette, Charles Hailey, Takao Kitaguchi, Craig Markwardt, Peter Mao, Hiromasa Miyasaka, Vikram Rana, Daniel Stern, William Zhang, Andreas Zoglauer, Dominic Walton, Niels Westergaard
Proceedings Volume 9144, 91441P (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2056643
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Stars, X-ray telescopes, Space telescopes, Iron, Data modeling, Calibration, Galactic astronomy, Electroluminescent displays, Magnetism

Proceedings Article | 24 July 2014 Paper
Proceedings Volume 9144, 914418 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2055478
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Telescopes, Space telescopes, Monochromatic aberrations, X-ray telescopes, Optical instrument design, X-rays, Sensors, X-ray optics, Ray tracing

Proceedings Article | 24 July 2014 Paper
Hongjun An, Kristin Madsen, Niels J. Westergaard, Steven Boggs, Finn Christensen, William Craig, Charles Hailey, Fiona Harrison, Daniel Stern, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 9144, 91441Q (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2055481
KEYWORDS: Point spread functions, X-ray optics, Calibration, Hard x-rays, Thermography, Mirrors, Data modeling, Convolution, Space telescopes, X-rays

Proceedings Article | 24 July 2014 Paper
Kai-Wing Chan, William Zhang, Marton Sharpe, James Mazzarella, Ryan McClelland, Michael Biskach, Timo Saha, Linette Kolos, Mao-Ling Hong
Proceedings Volume 9144, 914440 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2055874
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Distortion, Epoxies, Coating, Annealing, Telescopes, Space telescopes, Glasses, Iridium, X-rays

Proceedings Article | 24 July 2014 Paper
W. Zhang, M. Biskach, V. Bly, J. Carter, K. Chan, J. Gaskin, M. Hong, B. Hohl, W. Jones, J. Kolodziejczak, L. Kolos, J. Mazzarella, R. McClelland, K. McKeon, T. Miller, S. O'Dell, R. Riveros, T. Saha, M. Schofield, M. Sharpe, H. Smith
Proceedings Volume 9144, 914415 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2055339
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Spatial resolution, Coating, Glasses, X-ray optics, X-ray technology, X-ray imaging, Astronomy, Optical alignment

Proceedings Article | 23 July 2014 Paper
Proceedings Volume 9154, 91540E (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2054872
KEYWORDS: Sensors, Cameras, X-rays, Aluminum, Photons, Silicon, Quantum efficiency, Rockets, Mirrors, CCD cameras

Proceedings Article | 26 September 2013 Paper
Ryan McClelland, Michael Biskach, Kai-Wing Chan, Rebecca Espina, Bruce Hohl, Elizabeth Matson, Timo Saha, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 8861, 88610O (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2024269
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Time division multiplexing, X-rays, Distortion, Kinematics, Acoustics, Glasses, X-ray technology, X-ray optics, Vibration isolation

Proceedings Article | 26 September 2013 Paper
W. Zhang, M. Biskach, P. Blake, V. Bly, J. Carter, K. Chan, J. Gaskin, M. Hong, B. Hohl, W. Jones, J. Kolodziejczak, L. Kolos, J. Mazzarella, R. McClelland, K. McKeon, T. Miller, S. O'Dell, R. Riveros, T. Saha, M. Schofield, M. Sharpe, H. Smith
Proceedings Volume 8861, 88610N (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2024250
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Spatial resolution, Time division multiplexing, Glasses, Coating, Silicon, Crystals, X-ray optics, Polishing

Proceedings Article | 26 September 2013 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8861, 88611B (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2022244
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Spectroscopy, Mirrors, Silicon, Glasses, Rockets, Spectral resolution, Diffraction gratings, Observatories, X-ray technology

Proceedings Article | 26 September 2013 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8861, 88611H (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2023031
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-ray telescopes, Error analysis, Space telescopes, Sensors, Telescopes, Image segmentation, X-ray optics, Optical alignment, X-rays

Proceedings Article | 26 September 2013 Paper
Michael Biskach, Kai-Wing Chan, James Mazzarella, Ryan McClelland, Timo Saha, Mark Schofield, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 8861, 88610Y (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2023371
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, X-ray optics, Distortion, Spatial resolution, Kinematics, Optical alignment, X-ray telescopes, Time division multiplexing, Image segmentation

Proceedings Article | 26 September 2013 Paper
Kai-Wing Chan, Marton Sharpe, William Zhang, Linette Kolos, Melinda Hong, Ryan McClelland, Bruce Hohl, Timo Saha, James Mazzarella
Proceedings Volume 8861, 88610X (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2022444
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Coating, Distortion, Annealing, Glasses, Atomic layer deposition, Iridium, X-ray optics, Platinum, X-rays

Proceedings Article | 15 October 2012 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8503, 850307 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.930090
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-ray telescopes, X-rays, X-ray optics, Actuators, Observatories, Spatial resolution, Magnetism, Active optics, X-ray imaging

Proceedings Article | 17 September 2012 Paper
W. Zhang, M. Biskach, P. Blake, K.-W. Chan, J. Gaskin, M. Hong, W. Jones, L. Kolos, J. Mazzarella, R. McClelland, S. O'Dell, T. Saha, M. Sharpe
Proceedings Volume 8443, 84430S (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926034
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-ray telescopes, Space telescopes, X-rays, Spatial resolution, Astronomy, Telescopes, X-ray optics, X-ray astronomy, Astronomical telescopes

Proceedings Article | 17 September 2012 Paper
Michael Biskach, Kai-Wing Chan, Melinda Hong, James Mazzarella, Ryan McClelland, Michael Norman, Timo Saha, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 8443, 84433Z (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.927279
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Mirrors, Image segmentation, Kinematics, Adhesives, Optical alignment, X-ray telescopes, Distortion, X-ray optics, Space telescopes

Proceedings Article | 17 September 2012 Paper
Kai-Wing Chan, William Zhang, David Windt, Mao-Ling Hong, Timo Saha, Ryan McClelland, Marton Sharpe, Vivek Dwivedi
Proceedings Volume 8443, 84433S (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926890
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Coating, X-rays, Glasses, Reflectivity, Distortion, Chromium, X-ray optics, Atomic layer deposition, Sputter deposition

Proceedings Article | 17 September 2012 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8443, 84433Y (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.927200
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Kinematics, Glasses, X-ray optics, Distortion, X-ray technology, Space operations, Spatial resolution, Acoustics

Proceedings Article | 17 September 2012 Paper
Marshall Bautz, Webster Cash, John Davis, Ralf Heilmann, David Huenemoerder, Mark Schattenburg, Randall McEntaffer, Randall Smith, Scott Wolk, William Zhang, Steven Jordan, Charles Lillie
Proceedings Volume 8443, 844315 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926810
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Spectrometers, Mirrors, Spectral resolution, Spectroscopy, Computed tomography, Astrophysics, X-ray astronomy, Observatories, Imaging spectroscopy

Proceedings Article | 12 October 2011 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8147, 81471K (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.895037
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Optical design, Telescopes, CCD cameras, Charge-coupled devices, Observatories, Spectrometers, Spectral resolution, X-ray astronomy, Space telescopes

Proceedings Article | 12 October 2011 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8147, 81471Q (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.896458
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-ray telescopes, X-rays, X-ray optics, Actuators, Ferroelectric materials, Glasses, Active optics, Thin films, Prototyping

Proceedings Article | 12 October 2011 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8147, 81470X (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.895939
KEYWORDS: X-ray optics, Mirrors, Coating, Spatial resolution, Metrology, X-rays, Astronomy, X-ray telescopes, Astronomical imaging, Optical simulations

Proceedings Article | 12 October 2011 Paper
Timo Saha, Scott Rohrbach, William Zhang, Tyler Evans, Melinda Hong
Proceedings Volume 8147, 814717 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.893404
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Image segmentation, Telescopes, X-ray telescopes, Metrology, X-ray optics, X-rays, Grazing incidence, Point spread functions, Space telescopes

Proceedings Article | 12 October 2011 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8147, 814716 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.894347
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Metrology, Calibration, X-rays, Interferometers, Lenses, Temperature metrology, X-ray optics, Glasses, Body temperature

Proceedings Article | 12 October 2011 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8147, 81471J (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.895014
KEYWORDS: X-rays, X-ray optics, X-ray astronomy, Spectrographs, Absorption, Space operations, Sensors, Observatories, Optical design, Spectroscopy

Proceedings Article | 7 October 2011 Paper
W. Zhang, M. Biskach, P. Blake, K. Chan, T. Evans, M. Hong, W. Jones, L. Kolos, J. Mazzarella, R. McClelland, S. O'Dell, T. Saha, M. Sharpe
Proceedings Volume 8147, 81470K (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.893697
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, X-ray optics, Glasses, Spatial resolution, Epoxies, Space telescopes, Telescopes, X-ray telescopes, Image segmentation

Proceedings Article | 7 October 2011 Paper
William Craig, HongJun An, Kenneth Blaedel, Finn Christensen, Todd Decker, Anne Fabricant, Jeff Gum, Charles Hailey, Layton Hale, Carsten Jensen, Jason Koglin, Kaya Mori, Melanie Nynka, Michael Pivovaroff, Marton Sharpe, Marcela Stern, Gordon Tajiri, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 8147, 81470H (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.895278
KEYWORDS: Glasses, Optics manufacturing, X-ray optics, Epoxies, X-rays, Thermography, Space telescopes, Optical fabrication, Composites, Coating

Proceedings Article | 7 October 2011 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8147, 81470P (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.894011
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Optical alignment, Glasses, Epoxies, X-ray optics, Spatial resolution, Computer aided design, X-ray technology, Distortion

Proceedings Article | 7 October 2011 Paper
Jason Koglin, HongJun An, Nicolas Barrière, Nicolai Brejnholt, Finn Christensen, William Craig, Charles Hailey, Anders Clemen Jakobsen, Kristin Madsen, Kaya Mori, Melania Nynka, Monica Fernandez-Perea, Michael Pivovaroff, Andrew Ptak, Clio Sleator, Doug Thornhill, Julia Vogel, Daniel Wik, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 8147, 81470J (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.895279
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Calibration, X-ray optics, Point spread functions, Sensors, Coating, Multilayers, X-rays, Error analysis, Data modeling

Proceedings Article | 7 October 2011 Paper
Peter Blake, Timo Saha, William Zhang, Stephen O'Dell, Thomas Kester, William Jones
Proceedings Volume 8147, 814713 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.895118
KEYWORDS: Polishing, Surface finishing, Metrology, X-rays, Mirrors, Space telescopes, Interferometers, Lightweight mirrors, X-ray telescopes, X-ray astronomy

Proceedings Article | 7 October 2011 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8147, 814711 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.892636
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Finite element methods, X-rays, X-ray telescopes, Kinematics, X-ray optics, Ray tracing, Metrology, Glasses, Segmented mirrors

Proceedings Article | 7 October 2011 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8147, 81470O (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.893649
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Distortion, X-rays, Glasses, Finite element methods, X-ray optics, Observatories, Mirror structures, Space mirrors, Thermography

Proceedings Article | 5 October 2011 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8145, 81450C (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.895386
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Space operations, Sensors, Observatories, Charge-coupled devices, Data archive systems, Staring arrays, Electronics, Stars, Mirrors

Proceedings Article | 10 May 2011 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8076, 807603 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.887092
KEYWORDS: X-ray optics, X-rays, Spectroscopy, Spectrographs, Diffraction gratings, Sensors, Space telescopes, Telescopes, X-ray astronomy, Optical design

Proceedings Article | 4 May 2011 Paper
Proceedings Volume 8076, 807602 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.890690
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Telescopes, X-ray optics, Glasses, Spatial resolution, X-ray astronomy, X-rays, Astronomy, X-ray telescopes, Observatories

Proceedings Article | 22 October 2010 Paper
Proceedings Volume 7803, 78030H (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.862315
KEYWORDS: X-ray telescopes, X-rays, Mirrors, Observatories, Spatial resolution, X-ray imaging, X-ray astronomy, Telescopes, Space telescopes, Astronomy

Proceedings Article | 29 September 2010 Paper
Proceedings Volume 7803, 78030J (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.862353
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Diffraction, Observatories, Sensors, Point spread functions, Spatial resolution, X-ray optics, Distortion, Visible radiation

Proceedings Article | 27 August 2010 Paper
Proceedings Volume 7802, 780204 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.864031
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Image segmentation, Sensors, X-ray optics, X-ray telescopes, Telescopes, Space telescopes, Optical alignment, Error analysis, Motion models

Proceedings Article | 30 July 2010 Paper
Kai-Wing Chan, William Zhang, Tyler Evans, Ryan McClelland, Melinda Hong, James Mazzarella, Timo Saha, Lalit Jalota, Lawrence Olsen, Glenn Byron
Proceedings Volume 7732, 77323Q (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857559
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Distortion, Glasses, Epoxies, Metrology, Actuators, Sensors, X-rays, Space telescopes, Optical alignment

Proceedings Article | 29 July 2010 Paper
Fiona Harrison, Steve Boggs, Finn Christensen, William Craig, Charles Hailey, Daniel Stern, William Zhang, Lorella Angelini, Hongjun An, Varun Bhalerao, Nicolai Brejnholt, Lynn Cominsky, W. Rick Cook, Melania Doll, Paolo Giommi, Brian Grefenstette, Allan Hornstrup, Vicky Kaspi, Yunjin Kim, Takeo Kitaguchi, Jason Koglin, Carl Christian Liebe, Greg Madejski, Kristin Kruse Madsen, Peter Mao, David Meier, Hiromasa Miyasaka, Kaya Mori, Matteo Perri, Michael Pivovaroff, Simonetta Puccetti, Vikram Rana, Andreas Zoglauer
Proceedings Volume 7732, 77320S (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.858065
KEYWORDS: Sensors, Space telescopes, Telescopes, X-ray telescopes, Multilayers, Spectroscopy, Hard x-rays, Spectral resolution, Optical alignment, Space operations

Proceedings Article | 29 July 2010 Paper
Charles Hailey, HongJun An, Kenneth Blaedel, Nicolai Brejnholt, Finn Christensen, William Craig, Todd Decker, Melanie Doll, Jeff Gum, Jason Koglin, Carsten Jensen, Layton Hale, Kaya Mori, Michael Pivovaroff, Marton Sharpe, Marcela Stern, Gordon Tajiri, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 7732, 77320T (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857654
KEYWORDS: Glasses, X-rays, X-ray optics, Multilayers, Telescopes, Epoxies, Germanium, Process modeling, Metrology, Coating

Proceedings Article | 29 July 2010 Paper
W. Zhang, M. Atanassova, M. Biskach, P. Blake, G. Byron, K. Chan, T. Evans, C. Fleetwood, M. Hill, M. Hong, L. Jalota, L. Kolos, J. Mazzarella, R. McClelland, L. Olsen, R. Petre, D. Robinson, T. Saha, M. Sharpe, M. Gubarev, W. Jones, T. Kester, S. O'Dell, D. Caldwell, W. Davis, M. Freeman, W. Podgorski, P. Reid, S. Romaine
Proceedings Volume 7732, 77321G (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857536
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Glasses, Observatories, X-ray optics, Wavefronts, Iridium, Coating, Sensors, X-ray technology

Proceedings Article | 29 July 2010 Paper
Proceedings Volume 7732, 77322S (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.857608
KEYWORDS: Point spread functions, Mirrors, Space telescopes, Diffraction, James Webb Space Telescope, X-ray telescopes, Phase retrieval, Grazing incidence, Telescopes, Wavefront sensors

Proceedings Article | 1 September 2009 Paper
Mikhail Gubarev, Stephen O'Dell, William Jones, Thomas Kester, Charles Griffith, William Zhang, Timo Saha, Kai-Wing Chan
Proceedings Volume 7437, 74370Z (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.831260
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Polishing, X-rays, Metrology, Surface finishing, Glasses, Space mirrors, Space telescopes, Ions, Profilometers

Proceedings Article | 1 September 2009 Paper
W. Zhang, M. Atanassova, P. Augustin, P. Blake, G. Byron, T. Carnahan, K. Chan, C. Fleetwood, C. He, M. Hill, M. Hong, L. Kolos, J. Lehan, J. Mazzarella, R. McClelland, L. Olsen, R. Petre, D. Robinson, R. Russell, T. Saha, M. Sharpe, M. Gubarev, W. Jones, S. O'Dell, W. Davis, D. Caldwell, M. Freeman, W. Podgorski, P. Reid
Proceedings Volume 7437, 74370Q (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.830226
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Optical alignment, Glasses, X-rays, Observatories, Actuators, Imaging spectroscopy, Distortion, Coating, Spatial resolution

Proceedings Article | 1 September 2009 Paper
Proceedings Volume 7437, 74370N (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.830225
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Glasses, Manufacturing, X-rays, Hard x-rays, Control systems, Process control, Space telescopes, Observatories, X-ray telescopes

Proceedings Article | 31 August 2009 Paper
Proceedings Volume 7437, 74370R (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.826625
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Metrology, X-rays, Interferometers, Distortion, Calibration, Time metrology, Observatories, Spatial frequencies, X-ray telescopes

Proceedings Article | 31 August 2009 Paper
Kai-Wing Chan, William Zhang, Timo Saha, David Robinson, Lawrence Olsen, Ryan McClelland, James Mazzarella, Lawrence Lozipone, John Lehan, Melinda Hong, Charles Fleetwood, Tyler Evans, Glenn Byron, Jacob Larimore
Proceedings Volume 7437, 74371D (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.825105
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Distortion, Space telescopes, Glasses, X-ray telescopes, Telescopes, Space mirrors, X-ray optics, Metrology

Proceedings Article | 31 August 2009 Paper
Proceedings Volume 7437, 74371F (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.830858
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Ferroelectric materials, X-rays, Crystals, Finite element methods, Glasses, X-ray optics, Grazing incidence, Thin films, X-ray imaging

Proceedings Article | 31 August 2009 Paper
Jason Koglin, HongJun An, Kenneth Blaedel, Nicolai Brejnholt, Finn Christensen, William Craig, Todd Decker, Charles Hailey, Layton Hale, Fiona Harrison, Carsten Jensen, Kristin Madsen, Kaya Mori, Michael Pivovaroff, Gordon Tajiri, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 7437, 74370C (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.826724
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Multilayers, Sensors, X-rays, Point spread functions, X-ray optics, Hard x-rays, Coating, Glasses, Optical design

SPIE Journal Paper | 1 June 2009
Guangjun Gao, John Lehan, William Zhang, Ulf Griesmann, Johannes Soons
OE, Vol. 48, Issue 06, 063602, (June 2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3153303
KEYWORDS: Computer generated holography, Interferometers, Mirrors, Interferometry, Metrology, X-rays, Wavefronts, Optical engineering, Polarization, Optical design

Proceedings Article | 30 April 2009 Paper
W. Zhang, J. Bolognese, G. Byron, K. W. Chan, D. Content, T. Hadjimichael, Charles Hewitt, M. Hill, M. Hong, J. Lehan, L. Lozipone, J. Mazzarella, R. McClelland, D. Nguyen, L. Olsen, R. Petre, D. Robinson, S. Rohrbach, R. Russell, T. Saha, M. Sharpe, M. Gubarev, W. Jones, S. O'Dell, W. Davis, D. Caldwell, M. Freeman, W. Podgorski, P. Reid
Proceedings Volume 7360, 73600J (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.833544
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Metrology, Observatories, Glasses, X-ray optics, X-ray technology, Coating, Image segmentation, Optical alignment

Proceedings Article | 25 July 2008 Paper
Proceedings Volume 7018, 701815 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789798
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Metrology, X-ray telescopes, X-rays, Telescopes, Kinematics, Space telescopes, Mirror mounts, Interferometers, Aerospace engineering

Proceedings Article | 15 July 2008 Paper
Daniel Schwartz, Roger Brissenden, Martin Elvis, Guiseppina Fabbiano, Terrance Gaetz, Diab Jerius, Michael Juda, Paul Reid, Scott Wolk, Stephen O'Dell, Jeffrey Kolodziejczak, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 7011, 70110W (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.790085
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Sensors, Spatial resolution, Space telescopes, Ultraviolet radiation, Gamma radiation, X-ray detectors, Space operations, Grazing incidence

Proceedings Article | 15 July 2008 Paper
Proceedings Volume 7011, 701111 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789658
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Image segmentation, Monochromatic aberrations, Telescopes, Image resolution, Tolerancing, Optical alignment, Grazing incidence, Segmented mirrors, Sensors

Proceedings Article | 15 July 2008 Paper
Proceedings Volume 7011, 701112 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789891
KEYWORDS: Optical alignment, Mirrors, Error analysis, Sensors, Received signal strength, X-ray telescopes, Space telescopes, Glasses, Image resolution, Optical fabrication

Proceedings Article | 15 July 2008 Paper
Proceedings Volume 7011, 701134 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789838
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Image segmentation, X-ray imaging, X-rays, Optical metrology, X-ray telescopes, Space mirrors, Space telescopes, Image quality, Aerospace engineering

Proceedings Article | 15 July 2008 Paper
Kai-Wing Chan, William Zhang, Timo Saha, John Lehan, James Mazzarella, Lawrence Lozipone, Melinda Hong, Glenn Byron
Proceedings Volume 7011, 701114 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.789019
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Space telescopes, Telescopes, Glasses, Distortion, Metrology, Epoxies, X-ray telescopes, X-rays, Optomechanical design

Proceedings Article | 14 July 2008 Paper
W. Zhang, J. Bolognese, G. Byron, K. Chan, D. Content, T. Hadjimichael, Charles He, M. Hill, M. Hong, J. Lehan, L. Lozipone, J. Mazzarella, R. McClelland, D. Nguyen, L. Olsen, R. Petre, D. Robinson, S. Rohrbach, R. Russell, T. Saha, M. Sharpe, M. Gubarev, W. Jones, S. O'Dell, W. Davis, D. Caldwell, M. Freeman, W. Podgorski, P. Reid
Proceedings Volume 7011, 701103 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.788453
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Glasses, Metrology, Coating, Distortion, X-ray optics, Observatories, Optical alignment, Image segmentation

Proceedings Article | 3 October 2007 Paper
W. Zhang, J. Bolognese, K. W. Chan, D. Content, T. Hadjimichael, Charles He, M. Hong, J. Lehan, J. Mazzarella, D. Nguyen, L. Olsen, S. Owens, R. Petre, T. Saha, M. Sharpe, J. Sturm, T. Wallace, M. Gubarev, W. Jones, S. O'Dell, W. Davis, M. Freeman, W. Podgorski, P. Reid
Proceedings Volume 6688, 668802 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.731872
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, X-rays, Metrology, X-ray optics, Epoxies, Image segmentation, Observatories, Glasses, X-ray technology, Spatial resolution

Proceedings Article | 3 October 2007 Paper
Proceedings Volume 6688, 668818 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.733080
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Metrology, X-ray telescopes, Interferometry, Spectroscopy, Interferometers, X-rays, Glasses, Calibration, Space telescopes

Proceedings Article | 20 September 2007 Paper
William Zhang, Kai-Wing Chan, Theo Hajimichael, John Lehan, Scott Owens, Robert Petre, Timo Saha, Mikhail Gubarev, William Jones, Stephen O'Dell
Proceedings Volume 6688, 668811 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.731871
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Image segmentation, X-rays, Glasses, Coating, Lightweight mirrors, X-ray optics, Spatial frequencies, Spatial resolution, Space mirrors

Proceedings Article | 20 September 2007 Paper
Kai-Wing Chan, Jeffrey Bolognese, Timo Saha, James Sturm, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 6688, 66881E (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.737180
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Distortion, X-rays, Glasses, Spectroscopy, X-ray telescopes, Metrology, Finite element methods, Thermal effects, Computed tomography

Proceedings Article | 20 September 2007 Paper
Theo Hadjimichael, Scott Owens, John Lehan, Larry Olsen, Timo Saha, Tom Wallace, Will Zhang
Proceedings Volume 6688, 66881D (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.734502
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Image segmentation, Adhesives, Glasses, X-rays, Image quality, X-ray telescopes, Aerospace engineering, Space mirrors, Collimation

Proceedings Article | 20 June 2006 Paper
Proceedings Volume 6266, 62661W (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.672663
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Image segmentation, Actuators, Interferometers, Collimation, Optical alignment, X-ray telescopes, Data centers, Data modeling, Sensors

Proceedings Article | 20 June 2006 Paper
Proceedings Volume 6266, 62661M (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.672155
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Optical alignment, X-ray telescopes, Glasses, Distortion, Space telescopes, Space mirrors, Image segmentation, Metrology, Charge-coupled devices

Proceedings Article | 15 June 2006 Paper
Robert Petre, John Lehan, Stephen O'Dell, Scott Owens, Paul Reid, Timo Saha, Jeff Stewart, William Jones, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 6266, 62661Q (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.671333
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Image segmentation, Epoxies, Spatial resolution, Optical alignment, X-ray telescopes, X-rays, Distortion, Spectroscopy, Metrology

Proceedings Article | 13 June 2006 Paper
Proceedings Volume 6266, 62661V (2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.672138
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Metrology, Spatial resolution, Distortion, X-rays, Glasses, X-ray optics, Lightweight mirrors, Space mirrors, Observatories

Proceedings Article | 8 October 2005 Paper
Proceedings Volume 5900, 59001D (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.615316
KEYWORDS: Chemical elements, Telescopes, Space telescopes, Wavefronts, Lens design, X-ray telescopes, Optical instrument design, Spectroscopy, Optical fabrication, Segmented mirrors

Proceedings Article | 8 September 2005 Paper
Proceedings Volume 5900, 59000V (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.614462
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Spatial resolution, X-rays, Glasses, Distortion, Metrology, X-ray telescopes, Lightweight mirrors, Space telescopes, X-ray optics

Proceedings Article | 8 September 2005 Paper
Robert Petre, John Lehan, Stephen O'Dell, Scott Owens, Paul Reid, Timo Saha, Jeff Stewart, William Jones, Wiiliam Zhang
Proceedings Volume 5900, 59000U (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.615172
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Actuators, Spectroscopy, Metrology, X-rays, Imaging spectroscopy, X-ray telescopes, Imaging systems, Epoxies, Spatial frequencies

Proceedings Article | 11 October 2004 Paper
David Content, David Colella, Theo Hadjimichael, John Lehan, Joseph McMann, Paul Reid, Timo Saha, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 5488, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.553231
KEYWORDS: Metrology, Computer generated holography, Mirrors, Reflectors, X-ray optics, X-ray telescopes, Interferometry, Profiling, Spectroscopy, Optical alignment

Proceedings Article | 11 October 2004 Paper
Proceedings Volume 5488, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.552062
KEYWORDS: Reflectors, Mirrors, Spatial resolution, Metrology, Epoxies, X-ray telescopes, X-rays, Optical alignment, Computer generated holography, Spectroscopy

Proceedings Article | 11 October 2004 Paper
William Zhang, David Content, Stephen Henderson, John Lehan, Robert Petre, Timo Saha, Stephen O'Dell, William Jones, William Podgorski, Paul Reid
Proceedings Volume 5488, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.552250
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Epoxies, Glasses, X-rays, Observatories, Metrology, Lightweight mirrors, X-ray astronomy, Astronomy, Spatial resolution

Proceedings Article | 11 October 2004 Paper
Proceedings Volume 5488, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.552861
KEYWORDS: Reflectors, Mirrors, Telescopes, Optical instrument design, Diffraction, Grazing incidence, X-ray telescopes, Space telescopes, Spatial frequencies, X-ray optics

Proceedings Article | 11 October 2004 Paper
Proceedings Volume 5488, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.552641
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Space telescopes, Telescopes, Spatial resolution, Optics manufacturing, X-ray telescopes, Sensors, Spectroscopy, Actuators, X-rays

Proceedings Article | 29 January 2004 Paper
Proceedings Volume 5168, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.506784
KEYWORDS: Reflectors, Mirrors, X-rays, Epoxies, Optical alignment, Spatial resolution, Actuators, X-ray telescopes, Glasses, Prototyping

Proceedings Article | 29 January 2004 Paper
Proceedings Volume 5168, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.509487
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Error analysis, Optical fabrication, Received signal strength, X-ray telescopes, Image resolution, Optical alignment, Optical components, X-ray imaging, Sensors

Proceedings Article | 29 January 2004 Paper
Proceedings Volume 5168, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.509366
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Optical alignment, Interferometers, X-rays, Glasses, Actuators, Titanium, Sensors, Optical fabrication, Optical benches

Proceedings Article | 29 January 2004 Paper
Proceedings Volume 5168, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.508144
KEYWORDS: Metrology, Mirrors, Interferometry, X-ray telescopes, Collimation, X-ray optics, Optical alignment, Profiling, Optical fabrication, X-rays

Proceedings Article | 29 January 2004 Paper
Charles Hailey, Finn Christensen, William Craig, Fiona Harrison, Jason Koglin, Robert Petre, Haitao Yu, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 5168, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.506334
KEYWORDS: Glasses, Prototyping, Telescopes, Space telescopes, X-ray telescopes, Reflectometry, X-rays, X-ray optics, Metrology, Hard x-rays

Proceedings Article | 29 January 2004 Paper
Proceedings Volume 5168, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.506094
KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Mirrors, Space telescopes, Optical instrument design, X-ray telescopes, Zemax, Spherical lenses, Ray tracing, X-ray optics, Grazing incidence

Proceedings Article | 29 January 2004 Paper
Proceedings Volume 5168, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.509131
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Glasses, Epoxies, X-rays, Distortion, Observatories, Reflectors, Spatial resolution, X-ray optics, Flat glass

Proceedings Article | 29 January 2004 Paper
Stephen O'Dell, Markus Baker, James Carter, David Content, William Davis, Mark Freeman, Paul Glenn, Mikhail Gubarev, Jason Hair, Jeffery Kolodziejczak, William Jones, Marshall Joy, Jeff McCracken, Giriraj Nanan, Scott Owens, Robert Petre, William Podgorski, Brian Ramsey, Timo Saha, Jeffrey Stewart, Doug Swartz, William Zhang, Galen Zirnstein
Proceedings Volume 5168, (2004) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.509584
KEYWORDS: X-rays, X-ray optics, Sensors, Mirrors, Optical testing, X-ray telescopes, Optical alignment, Spectroscopy, Observatories, Calibration

Proceedings Article | 11 March 2003 Paper
Proceedings Volume 4851, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461468
KEYWORDS: Optical components, Optical alignment, Optical fabrication, Sensors, Telescopes, X-ray telescopes, Space telescopes, Tolerancing, Optical fabrication equipment, Aerospace engineering

Proceedings Article | 11 March 2003 Paper
Robert Petre, William Zhang, David Content, Timo Saha, Jeff Stewart, Jason Hair, Diep Nguyen, William Podgorski, William Davis, Mark Freeman, Lester Cohen, Mark Schattenburg, Ralf Heilmann, Yanxia Sun, Craig Forest
Proceedings Volume 4851, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461317
KEYWORDS: Reflectors, Mirrors, Epoxies, Glasses, X-ray telescopes, X-rays, Spatial resolution, X-ray optics, Optical alignment, Prototyping

Proceedings Article | 11 March 2003 Paper
Proceedings Volume 4851, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461421
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Epoxies, Glasses, Spatial resolution, Error analysis, X-rays, Image segmentation, Observatories, Image quality, Nickel

Proceedings Article | 11 March 2003 Paper
Charles Hailey, Finn Christensen, William Craig, Fiona Harrison, Jason Koglin, Robert Petre, David Windt, William Zhang
Proceedings Volume 4851, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461487
KEYWORDS: Glasses, Space telescopes, Prototyping, Telescopes, X-ray telescopes, Epoxies, Mirrors, X-ray optics, Metrology, Hard x-rays

Proceedings Article | 11 March 2003 Paper
Proceedings Volume 4851, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.461328
KEYWORDS: Optical alignment, Mirrors, Tolerancing, Image segmentation, X-ray telescopes, Telescopes, Optical fabrication, Optics manufacturing, Optical components, Optical design

Proceedings Article | 28 November 2000 Paper
Proceedings Volume 4138, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.407563
KEYWORDS: Glasses, Reflectors, X-rays, Mirrors, Beryllium, Epoxies, Optical alignment, Prototyping, Silicon, Spatial resolution

Proceedings Article | 18 July 2000 Paper
Proceedings Volume 4012, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.391573
KEYWORDS: Microchannel plates, Reflectors, Glasses, Sensors, Optics manufacturing, Optical arrays, X-ray optics, X-rays, Prototyping, Photons

Proceedings Article | 18 July 2000 Paper
Proceedings Volume 4012, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.391572
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Reflectors, Epoxies, Glasses, X-rays, Beryllium, Segmented mirrors, Spatial resolution, Silicon, Optical alignment

Proceedings Article | 18 July 2000 Paper
Proceedings Volume 4012, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.391611
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Prisms, Optical design, X-rays, Visible radiation, Grazing incidence, Diffraction, Optical testing, Telescopes, X-ray optics

Proceedings Article | 29 September 1999 Paper
Proceedings Volume 3766, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.363639
KEYWORDS: Mirrors, Reflectors, Glasses, Epoxies, Segmented mirrors, Spatial resolution, Aluminum, X-rays, Optical alignment, Metals

Proceedings Article | 19 November 1998 Paper
Proceedings Volume 3444, (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.331256
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Mirrors, Eye, Spatial resolution, X-ray optics, X-ray astronomy, Flat glass, Sensors, Glasses, Cameras

Proceedings Article | 15 October 1997 Paper
William Zhang, Robert Petre, Andrew Peele, Keith Jahoda, F. Marshall, Yang Soong, Nicholas White
Proceedings Volume 3114, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.283787
KEYWORDS: X-rays, Reflectors, Sensors, Satellites, Gamma radiation, Sun, Glasses, X-ray detectors, Absorption, X-ray optics

Proceedings Article | 31 October 1996 Paper
Keith Jahoda, Jean Swank, Alan Giles, Michael Stark, Tod Strohmayer, William Zhang, Edward Morgan
Proceedings Volume 2808, (1996) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.256034
KEYWORDS: Sensors, Principal component analysis, Lithium, X-rays, Xenon, Calibration, Data modeling, Space operations, Signal detection, Collimators

Proceedings Article | 19 November 1993 Paper
William Zhang, Alan Giles, Keith Jahoda, Yang Soong, Jean Swank, Edward Morgan
Proceedings Volume 2006, (1993) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.162845
KEYWORDS: Sensors, X-rays, Principal component analysis, Collimators, Xenon, Space operations, Particles, Calibration, X-ray detectors, Tin

Showing 5 of 171 publications
Conference Committee Involvement (25)
Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy XII
3 August 2025 | San Diego, California, United States
EUV and X-ray Optics: Synergy between Laboratory and Space IX
7 April 2025 | Prague, Czech Republic
Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
16 June 2024 | Yokohama, Japan
Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy XI
22 August 2023 | San Diego, California, United States
EUV and X-ray Optics: Synergy between Laboratory and Space VIII
26 April 2023 | Prague, Czech Republic
Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2022: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
17 July 2022 | Montréal, Québec, Canada
Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy X
3 August 2021 | San Diego, California, United States
EUV and X-ray Optics, Sources, and Instrumentation
19 April 2021 | Online Only, Czech Republic
Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
14 December 2020 | Online Only, California, United States
Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
13 December 2020 | San Diego, California, United States
Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy IX
13 August 2019 | San Diego, California, United States
EUV and X-ray Optics: Synergy between Laboratory and Space
3 April 2019 | Prague, Czech Republic
Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2018: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
10 June 2018 | Austin, Texas, United States
Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy VIII
8 August 2017 | San Diego, California, United States
EUV and X-ray Optics: Synergy between Laboratory and Space
26 April 2017 | Prague, Czech Republic
Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy VII
11 August 2015 | San Diego, California, United States
EUV and X-ray Optics: Synergy between Laboratory and Space
13 April 2015 | Prague, Czech Republic
Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy VI
26 August 2013 | San Diego, California, United States
EUV and X-ray Optics: Synergy between Laboratory and Space III
17 April 2013 | Prague, Czech Republic
Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy V
23 August 2011 | San Diego, California, United States
EUV and X-Ray Optics: Synergy between Laboratory and Space
20 April 2011 | Prague, Czech Republic
Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy IV
4 August 2009 | San Diego, California, United States
EUV and X-ray Optics: Synergy between Laboratory and Space
20 April 2009 | Prague, Czech Republic
Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy III
29 August 2007 | San Diego, California, United States
Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy II
3 August 2005 | San Diego, California, United States
Showing 5 of 25 Conference Committees
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